Melasma is a common skin disorder wherein black spots develop mainly on the face. The condition isn't dangerous, however; it can be rather troubling to most people. And it may also cause damage to your self-esteem and personal pride. Fortunately, the best treatment will control the condition perfectly well. Here are some of the advanced treatments for this condition in Islamabad to make your skin smoother and clearer. In this article, we are going to see the causes of melasma, Melasma Treatment in Islamabad options, and the steps you can undertake to make your skin more beautiful. What is Melasma? Melasma is a disorder that causes brownish or grey patches on one's skin, mostly the face. Such marks mainly occur on the cheek, forehead, nose, and upper lip although they can also occur on some other parts of the body that are subjected to sun exposure. The disease often presents itself among females, mainly due to pregnancy or when on birth control drugs as a result of hormonal change. This is due to its effect on melanin, which enables or leads to exposure from the sun, causing those dark patches of skin.
Causes of Melasma:
Although the exact cause of this disease is unknown, its development can be enhanced or led on by a number of risks:
Hormonal Changes: Melasma is developed during pregnancy, birth control pills, and hormone replacement therapy that causes estrogen and progesterone level to rise in the body. Sun Exposure: The ultraviolet rays from the sun will cause the production of melanin, which is the pigment that gives color to the skin, hence causing hyperpigmentation in the vulnerable parts. Genetics: The person who has a family history of melasma is also prone to the disease. Skin Irritation: In some people, some chemicals or drugs applied to the skin causes irritation, and this will activate melasma. Melasma Treatment in Islamabad Fortunately, melasma can be treated through various procedures, and most of the treatment procedures are available in Islamabad. Here are the best treatments for controlling melasma:
Topical Creams and Medications Topical treatments are the most common treatment for melasma. In Islamabad, the majority of dermatologists prescribed creams that contain hydroquinone, tretinoin, and some corticosteroids among others. Hydroquinone stops the production of melanin in the skin so that it lightens; tretinoin has a form of vitamin A that increases the rate of turnover of cells, which allows the coloration to become lighter; and corticosteroids reduce inflammation or dark spots on the skin. Azelaic Acid: It is a hydroquinone alternative for the sensitive types of skins. They will only work well if they are applied regularly, coupled with protection against the sun.
Chemical Peels Chemical peels is a treatment wherein a solution of chemicals applied to the skin causing the shedding of the outer layers, at the same time, it kills the pigmented cells. Those superficial or mid-depth peels based on the severity will be provided by the dermatologists who are in Islamabad. It will help to clean up dead skin because it eradicates all the dead cells while fresh healthy skin grows in their place. The number of these sessions will probably be multiplied due to them as it has to be more apparent.
Laser Treatment Best treatment of melasma is offered by advanced lasers and available in Islamabad; here, besides Fractional CO2 Laser, Q-switched Lasers are done with penetration of laser beams going deep down into the pores of the skin and destroying that extra produced melanin causing such a melanistic appearance on your skin. These would definitely achieve an ideal result while healing the skin with no downtimes; however, do check out an expert dermatologist to get the right fitting laser for your fairer complex skin.
Microneedling This is nearly minimally invasive. It employs the use of tiny needles that create micro-trauma to the skin. It increases the patient's collagen production in the skin, helping to improve penetration of topical medications. This is great treatment with the lightening agents, especially for patients whose melasma is not too bad. This could be performed in more than one sitting.
Sun Protection Sun exposure is another very common cause of melasma. It can recur if not protected against the sun even after it is treated. You will have to apply broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 here in Islamabad as the sun here can be very strong, and protective gear like hats, sunglasses, and clothing would also prevent damage by UV rays.
What to Expect from Your Melasma Treatment Process:
While on a treatment course in Islamabad, it is also important to have realistic expectations. Results take time and that is why the condition reappears if sun protection and proper skincare are not well maintained. However, with patience and the right kind of treatment plan, it is very possible to manage melasma.
It will always be wise looking for a professional dermatologist who can analyze your condition and recommend proper treatment for you. In the case that you have melasma, depending on the level of your case, many treatments will be required for the ability to achieve even more excellent results.
Conclusion:
Melasma is certainly not an easy condition to treat; however, once it is treated with the proper medication and you begin to take good care of your skin, you will end up getting even-toned clearer skin. Many treatments involve topical creams, to more advanced laser treatments which indeed do greatly reduce the appearance of melasma. It all comes down to starting early, maintaining consistency with treatment, and taking care about sun protection. With a good dermatologist, the journey towards clearer skin is sure to be successful and rewarding.